The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, is one of the most iconic landmarks in London. Steeped in history and stunning architecture, it offers visitors a glimpse into the heart of British democracy. Touring the famous rooms within this magnificent building provides an enlightening experience that combines politics, history, and stunning visuals. Below is a guide to some must-visit rooms during your tour of the Houses of Parliament.
As the lower house of Parliament, the House of Commons is where Members of Parliament (MPs) gather to debate and make decisions on legislation. The room is notable for its distinctive green benches, symbolizing the jousting arena of the medieval period. When you visit, pay attention to the Speaker's Chair, adorned with intricate decorations, and the impressive central aisle where MPs engage in lively debates.
In contrast to the Commons, the House of Lords—the upper house—features stunning red decor, representing the nobility. The House is home to appointed members, including life peers and bishops. Visitors can admire the ornate throne used by the monarch during the State Opening of Parliament, alongside the elegant architecture that dates back centuries. Don't miss the grand Robing Room, where the Queen prepares for the ceremony.
The Central Lobby acts as the nucleus of the Palace of Westminster, linking both houses. It's an architectural marvel, featuring impressive mosaics and carvings that tell the story of British history. Here, visitors can witness the iconic clock tower, known as Big Ben, which is an emblem of London and a prime photo opportunity. The Central Lobby also serves as a key area for public access to MPs and is a perfect spot to soak in the atmosphere of parliamentary life.
One of the oldest parts of the Palace, Westminster Hall dates back to 1097. This magnificent hall boasts a stunning wooden roof, which is a feat of medieval architecture. It has played host to numerous significant events, including royal ceremonies and state trials. The hall's historical importance and grandeur make it a highlight for visitors, providing a palpable sense of the past. Be sure to look for the impressive hammer-beam ceiling that showcases remarkable craftsmanship.
The Queen’s Robing Room is another significant space within the Houses of Parliament. This elegant room is where the monarch changes into her ceremonial robes for the State Opening. Visitors can marvel at the beautiful decor, which includes a portrait of the Queen and lavish furnishings. The room’s intricate details reflect the importance of the monarchy’s role in the legislative process, making it a noteworthy stop on your tour.
The Press Gallery, located above the Chamber of the House of Commons, provides an exclusive view of the debates and proceedings. It plays a crucial role in British democracy, as journalists report on the activities of Parliament and convey them to the public. While access may be restricted, observing from this vantage point can offer a fresh perspective on the workings of government.
To make the most of your visit to the Houses of Parliament, it is recommended to book your tour in advance. Guided tours are available, offering fascinating insights from knowledgeable guides. Be sure to check the parliamentary website for any special events or exhibitions that may coincide with your visit. Additionally, consider exploring the beautiful surroundings of Westminster, including nearby attractions such as the River Thames and the iconic Big Ben.
Touring the Houses of Parliament is not just an exploration of a historical building; it is an opportunity to witness the very framework of British democracy. Each room tells a story, and every corner resonates with the echoes of political change and national identity. With this guide, you're ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through one of the world's most important legislative bodies.