The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, are not just the beating heart of UK politics, but also a treasure trove of stunning architecture and rich history. Visitors to this iconic site can explore a variety of rooms that showcase the grandeur and significance of British governance. Here are some must-see rooms inside the Houses of Parliament that you shouldn’t miss.
The House of Commons is perhaps the most important room in the Palace of Westminster, where Members of Parliament (MPs) gather to debate and legislate. With its distinctive green benches, the chamber is a symbol of UK democracy. Visitors can witness the debates from the public galleries and feel the vibrant energy of political discussions. Don't forget to admire the impressive paintings and sculptures that adorn the walls, representing key moments in British history.
Adjacent to the House of Commons, the House of Lords is equally significant. The grandeur of this chamber is evident with its striking red furnishings and elaborate decoration. The House of Lords plays a crucial role in reviewing legislation proposed by the Commons. Visitors can observe debates here, too, gaining insights into the upper house's contributions to the legislative process. The architectural beauty, combined with the historical ambiance, makes it a must-see.
The Central Lobby serves as the heart of the Palace of Westminster, connecting the House of Commons, House of Lords, and various committee rooms. This Victorian Gothic masterpiece is a stunning sight, with intricate mosaics and grand pillars. It is here that visitors can often catch a glimpse of MPs as they move between the two houses. The Central Lobby is also surrounded by striking statues of notable figures in British history, adding to its historical importance.
Westminster Hall is the oldest part of the Palace of Westminster, dating back to 1097. This awe-inspiring hall has been the scene of many significant events, including the state trials of key historical figures and the lying-in-state of monarchs. Its magnificent medieval roof is a highlight, drawing visitors to marvel at the craftsmanship of the era. Walking through this hall is like stepping back in time, providing a profound sense of history.
The Speaker's Chair in the House of Commons is more than just a piece of furniture; it symbolizes the impartial authority of the Speaker who presides over parliamentary debates. Carved from oak and adorned with a golden mace, the chair is an emblematic representation of democracy in action. Visitors can view this iconic chair during their tour, understanding its importance in maintaining order and fairness within the chamber.
The Lords Chamber, where members of the House of Lords gather, is another room steeped in history and elegance. Decorated with lavish red carpets and intricate gold detailing, it reflects the nobility of the British Isles. You'll find the Throne, used by the reigning monarch during the State Opening of Parliament, positioned prominently here. The chamber’s regal atmosphere highlights the traditions that accompany parliamentary proceedings.
Lastly, don’t miss the Robing Room, where the Queen prepares before the State Opening of Parliament. This opulent room is adorned with stunning artwork and features the Royal coat of arms. It serves as a reminder of the constitutional monarchy’s role in British democracy. The Robing Room showcases the fusion of royal and political heritage that defines the Houses of Parliament.
Visiting the Houses of Parliament offers an unparalleled opportunity to step into the heart of British political life. Each of these rooms tells a story of the nation's history, governance, and architectural beauty, making them essential stops on your journey through this iconic landmark.