The Houses of Parliament, officially known as the Palace of Westminster, is an iconic landmark located in the heart of London. It serves as the meeting place for the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Touring this historical building provides visitors with an in-depth look at the UK's political system and its rich history. Here are some key rooms and landmarks to visit during your tour of the Houses of Parliament.
1. The House of Commons
The House of Commons is the lower chamber of Parliament and where Members of Parliament (MPs) debate and vote on legislation. The chamber is easily recognizable by its green benches, and visitors can witness the lively debates that shape the country's laws. Guided tours often provide an opportunity to sit in the public galleries and observe proceedings, offering a unique insight into British democracy.
2. The House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper chamber of Parliament and is known for its luxurious red decor. It features stained glass windows and ornate furnishings that reflect the historical significance of the role it plays in British politics. As part of a tour, visitors may also learn about the House of Lords' functions, including revising legislation and scrutinizing the work of the House of Commons.
3. Westminster Hall
Westminster Hall is one of the oldest parts of the Palace of Westminster, dating back to 1097. This magnificent hall has witnessed numerous significant events throughout British history, including state banquets and the lying-in-state of monarchs. With its stunning hammer-beam roof and rich history, Westminster Hall is a must-see landmark during your visit.
4. The Central Lobby
The Central Lobby is a grand area that connects the House of Commons and the House of Lords. It features intricate mosaics and is often bustling with activity from visitors and MPs alike. This is also where members of the public can petition their MPs and seek help with various issues. The architecture and design of the Central Lobby make it a striking part of any tour.
5. St Stephen’s Hall
St Stephen’s Hall is an important historical space that served as the original meeting place for the House of Commons. Today, it stands as a beautiful corridor showcasing various statues and memorials of significant figures in British history. The Hall's Victorian-era architecture and significance make it an enchanting part of the tour experience.
6. The Clock Tower (Big Ben)
No visit to the Houses of Parliament would be complete without a view of the iconic clock tower, famously known as Big Ben. Though Big Ben is technically the name of the Great Bell inside the tower, the tower itself has now been officially renamed the Elizabeth Tower. Visitors can admire the stunning Gothic architecture and snap photographs of one of London's most famous landmarks.
7. The Terrace
The Terrace offers beautiful views of the River Thames and the surrounding area, providing an excellent backdrop for relaxation after touring the Parliament. This open space is perfect for taking in the sights of London, and on a clear day, the view is nothing short of breathtaking. The Terrace is often where MPs gather for informal meetings and conversations.
8. The Library
The House of Commons Library is another extraordinary feature of the Parliament, holding a vast collection of documents and resources that support MPs in their work. While access to the library itself is generally restricted, your tour might include a glimpse of its spectacular interior and an explanation of its vital role in British politics.
Touring the Houses of Parliament offers a unique opportunity to explore the heart of UK governance, rich with history and architectural beauty. Be sure to book your tour in advance, as this iconic site is a popular destination for visitors from all over the world.