The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the United Kingdom. Located on the banks of the River Thames, this architectural masterpiece offers a rich history and stunning interiors. If you’re planning a visit, here’s what you can expect to see inside.
The Hall of Big Ben
Your journey begins outside with the iconic clock tower, affectionately known as Big Ben. However, it's important to note that Big Ben refers specifically to the Great Bell inside the tower, while the clock tower itself has been renamed Elizabeth Tower. Visitors often marvel at its majestic presence and intricate design before entering the building.
The Houses of Commons
One of the most significant areas to visit is the House of Commons. This is where Members of Parliament (MPs) gather to debate and make decisions on national issues. The green benches, which reflect the house's traditional color, create a distinctive environment that fuels lively discussions. Guided tours often allow visitors a glimpse into the debates that shape UK policies.
The House of Lords
Across from the Commons lies the House of Lords, adorned with red benches. This chamber is where Lords review legislation and provide a check on the Commons. Its lavish decor, including impressive chandeliers and intricate woodwork, speaks volumes of the historical significance of this institution. Visitors can also stand in awe of the throne used by the monarch during the State Opening of Parliament.
The Central Lobby
As you navigate the halls, you’ll come across the Central Lobby, an enchanting space that serves as the heart of the parliamentary building. This is where lobbying occurs, and it’s also a stunning backdrop for photographs. The beautiful stained glass windows and intricate mosaic floors create a captivating atmosphere.
The Westminster Hall
Don't miss Westminster Hall, the oldest part of the Palace of Westminster, dating back to 1097. Its impressive hammer-beam roof is a marvel in medieval architecture. Westminster Hall has witnessed significant historical events, including various royal ceremonies and state funerals. The grandeur of this hall evokes a sense of the UK’s rich heritage.
The Victoria Tower
The Victoria Tower, which stands at the southern end of the Palace, offers an impressive view of the city. Visitors can learn about the tower's role in housing historical documents and its formidable architectural features. Climbing the tower provides a unique perspective of both the building and the surrounding area.
Exhibitions
Throughout the year, the Houses of Parliament hosts various exhibitions that highlight the political history of the UK, significant legislation, and the evolution of democracy. These exhibitions provide an engaging way to learn about the country’s governance and the role of Parliament in shaping society.
Visitor Information
The Houses of Parliament welcomes visitors throughout the year, but it’s advisable to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Guided tours typically provide plenty of information, and audio guides are also available to enhance your experience.
Visiting the Houses of Parliament is more than just a tour; it’s an invitation to step into history and witness firsthand the heart of British democracy. Each room, each hallway, and each piece of decor tells a story worth exploring.
Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in the architecture, history, and significance of this national treasure.