The Houses of Parliament, located by the River Thames in London, is a must-visit destination for every tourist in the UK. This iconic building, also known as the Palace of Westminster, is not only a pivotal site for British politics but also a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Here are several compelling reasons why you should add the Houses of Parliament to your itinerary.
1. Rich History
The history of the Houses of Parliament dates back to the 11th century and has played a crucial role in shaping British democracy. Walking through its halls, visitors can feel the weight of centuries of political deliberation and historical events. Guided tours often share fascinating stories about the monarchs, prime ministers, and significant legislation that have unfolded within these walls.
2. Architectural Marvel
The architecture of the Houses of Parliament is a sight to behold. Designed by architect Charles Barry and completed in the mid-19th century, its intricate facade, grand clock tower (popularly known as Big Ben), and detailed interiors are stunning. Visitors are often mesmerized by the stunning stained glass windows, the elaborate woodwork, and the spectacular central lobby.
3. Access to Live Debates
One of the unique opportunities offered at the Houses of Parliament is the chance to witness live debates during parliamentary sessions. This experience offers insight into how UK laws are formed and debated. It's a rare opportunity to see democracy in action and understand the political processes that govern the nation.
4. Take a Guided Tour
Taking a guided tour of the Houses of Parliament enhances the visitor experience. Knowledgeable guides provide in-depth commentary, sharing hidden gems and lesser-known facts about the building and its functions. These tours often include visits to important areas such as the House of Commons, House of Lords, and Westminster Hall—the oldest part of the complex.
5. Captivating Exhibitions
The Houses of Parliament also hosts various exhibitions that illustrate its history and relevance in today's political landscape. These exhibitions are often interactive and cater to visitors of all ages, making it an educational stop for families and history buffs alike. From exploring the evolution of democracy to understanding current political challenges, there's always something intriguing to discover.
6. Picturesque Surroundings
With its prime location on the River Thames, the Houses of Parliament is set against a breathtaking backdrop. The views from nearby areas, such as Westminster Bridge or St. Thomas’ Hospital Gardens, offer perfect spots for photography enthusiasts. The building is especially enchanting at night when illuminated, creating a picturesque scene that’s perfect for a leisurely stroll.
7. Easy Accessibility
The Houses of Parliament is easily accessible via public transport. Located close to several tube stations, including Westminster and Big Ben, as well as numerous bus routes, it makes visiting convenient for tourists. Whether you're exploring the heart of London or making a dedicated trip to see Parliament, getting there is a breeze.
Conclusion
Visiting the Houses of Parliament is more than just a sightseeing excursion; it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the cultural, political, and historical identity of the UK. Whether you're captivated by its architectural beauty, eager to learn about the history of British governance, or simply want to witness democracy in action, this landmark is an essential stop for every UK tourist. Make sure to include the Houses of Parliament in your travel plans, and discover why it remains a symbol of British heritage and democracy.