The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, is one of the most iconic landmarks in London and a symbol of British democracy. Every year, thousands of visitors flock to take guided and self-guided tours, eager to explore its rich history and stunning architecture. If you’re planning a visit, here are some key features and highlights to look out for while touring the Houses of Parliament.
As one of the most recognizable parts of the Houses of Parliament, the Victoria Tower stands at an impressive 102 meters tall. It was built to house the Royal Standard and is often used for ceremonial purposes. Make sure to take a moment to appreciate its intricate Gothic design, which is best viewed from the outside. The tower offers stunning views of the Thames and the surrounding areas if you’re lucky enough to get inside.
Step inside the famous House of Commons, where elected Members of Parliament (MPs) debate pressing political issues. The room is characterized by its green benches and the Speaker’s Chair, adorned with the emblem of the UK. Pay attention to the acoustics, as it’s known for its unique sound engineering, allowing voices to carry throughout the chamber during heated debates.
The House of Lords, with its opulent red furnishings, is another key area to explore. This chamber is utilized by appointed members known as Lords or Life Peers. Look out for the thrones used during the State Opening of Parliament, a ceremonial event that includes the Queen's Speech, signaling the beginning of a new Parliament session.
Westminster Hall is the oldest part of the Palace, dating back to 1097. This impressive hall features a stunning medieval timber roof and has served multiple purposes throughout history, from housing royal banquets to hosting trials. Be sure to look up at the architecture, as the roof is considered one of the finest examples of medieval craftsmanship in the UK.
The Central Lobby, an ornate area used for meetings between MPs and their constituents, is a beautiful example of Victorian design. Look for the iconic mosaic floor and the statues of political figures that line the walls. This is also where you can spot the intricate details and craftsmanship that reflect the importance of British history.
As you make your way through the Houses of Parliament, don’t miss St Stephen’s Hall. This hall was once home to the House of Commons and now features several significant statues and art pieces commemorating key figures in British history. Take time to read the plaques that provide context about these important individuals.
The Parliament is home to an extensive collection of artwork and statues that capture the essence of British history. Look for works by famous artists and sculptures that honor important events and figures. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in the nation’s rich cultural heritage.
Finally, no visit to the Houses of Parliament would be complete without admiring Big Ben, the iconic clock tower that has become synonymous with London. While you can’t go inside the tower without prior arrangements, make sure to snap a few photos from the outside and listen for the clock’s famous chimes.
Touring the Houses of Parliament is an unforgettable experience that offers a deep dive into the heart of British democracy. With its stunning architecture and rich history, there’s something for everyone to discover. Whether you’re a history buff or simply a curious traveler, make sure to take your time and appreciate all the remarkable details during your visit.